Despite its relatively short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society. These include:
- Applications within computer science
- A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems.
- The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction.
- Applications outside of computing
- Sparked the Digital Revolution, which led to the current Information Age and the Internet.
- In cryptography, breaking the Enigma machine was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II.
- Scientific computing enabled advanced study of the mind, and mapping the human genome became possible with Human Genome Project. Distributed computing projects such as Folding@home explore protein folding.
- Algorithmic trading has increased the efficiency and liquidity of financial markets by using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other statistical and numerical techniques on a large scale. resources from wikipedia
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